Through India's arduous times of the 1850s, the Birla business expanded rapidly. At this time, Ahmedabad was the railhead which serviced trade from a large region of northwest India. He believed that a business could be global even while being based in India. They also opened a Sanskrit library in Benares and a library in Kolkata. Taknet, Kumar Prakashan, Jaipur, 1987, p. 41, Business Legends, Gita Piramal, Penguin UK, Dec 1, 2010, Debajyoti Burman, Mystery of Birla House, Jugabani Hahitya Chakara, 3rd reprint 1951, P. 111. [6][7] It was his son, Seth Shiv Narayana (1840–1909), who first ventured outside Pilani. Baldev Das was awarded the Raibahadur title in 1917. 1919 Grandson Ghanshyamdas Birla sets up a jute mill, establishing the family's industrial holdings. The values and the success of the Aditya Birla Group can be traced back to the inspiring ideals and vision of two legendary leaders, who established the foundation of the Group in India and overseas. '[14], This advice symbolized the ethic of the rising Marwari community, with restraint and austerity its defining attributes.[26]. Worldwide: Key people. The family originates from the town of Pilani in the Shekhawati region in North-east Rajasthan. Phrases And Facts: About Kerala, Partha Choudhuri, Liberation, Vol. The principles by which he lived were soaked up by his grandson, Mr. Aditya Vikram Birla, the Group's legendary leader. Under his stewardship, his companies rose to be the world's largest producer of viscose staple fibre, the largest refiner of palm oil, the third-largest producer of insulators and the sixth-largest producer of carbon black. To facilitate this, he moved to Bombay in 1863. [12] He was awarded D. Litt. 1870 Seth Shiv Narayan Birla launches a cotton- and jute-trading business in the town of Pilani, in Rajasthan, India. Several cotton ginning units were also set up in Ahmedabad, to clean the cotton before shipment to England. Mr. Ghanshyam Das Birla found no contradiction in pursuing business goals with the dedication of a saint, emerging as one of the foremost industrialists of pre-independence India. KK Birla’s daughters Nandini Nopany, Jyotsna Poddar and Sobhana Bhartia, and BK Birla has two daughters, Manjushree Khaitan and Jayashree Mohta have inherited roles in some of their fathers' businesses or charities. Interestingly, for Mr. Aditya Birla, globalisation meant more than just geographic reach. The Birla family is a family connected with the industrial and social history of India.[1][2][3]. The institutions founded by the Birlas include: In a letter, Ghanshaym Das offered this advice to Aditya (his grandson) when he was studying at MIT: GD Birla instructed his son Basant Kumar to 'never utilize wealth only for fun and frolic,' to 'spend the bare minimum on yourself,' and to deride 'worldly pleasures. In Pilani during the early 19th century lived Seth Shobharam, grandson of Seth Bhudharmal, a local tradesman of modest means. [17] When E. M. S. Namboodiripad became the chief minister of Kerala (1957–59), as a result of the first elected Marxist government anywhere, Birlas were invited to establish a pulp factory there. The family originates from the town of Pilani in the Shekhawatiregion in North-east Rajasthan. By early 1900, the Birla family began to support education, influenced by Pandit Madan Mohan Malaviya. Aditya Birla Management Corporation Pvt. Shiv Narain Birla had one overwhelming sorrow in his life: he had no children. He set up 19 companies outside India, in Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia, the Philippines and Egypt. They are Marwari and by convention merchants from Rajasthan are termed Marwari. Ghanshyamdas Birla laid the foundation of his industrial empire by establishing GM Birla Company, trading in jute, in 1911. He later started several sugar mills. Later, Britain vigorously fostered the trade of opium with China and developed the cultivation of poppy in India. In 1925 he was awarded the title of "Raja" by the government of Bihar and Orissa. Baldeo Das, as well his sons were among the key supporters of the swaraj movement led by Mahatma Gandhi, in addition to being dedicated Hindu activists. As a close confidant of Mahatma Gandhi, he played an active role in the Indian freedom struggle. The roots of the Aditya Birla Group date back to the 19th century in the picturesque town of Pilani set amidst the Rajasthan desert. The foundation of the Birla Group of Companies is laid by Seth Shiv Narayan Birla – cotton trading operations commences at Pilani, Rajasthan. Goods (mainly cotton) would be brought from the hinterland to the city and sent from there by train to Bombay for export to England and other countries. [14] In the next few years he acquired several cotton mills. In the early part of the 20th century, the Group's founding father, Mr. Ghanshyam Das Birla, set up industries in critical sectors such as textiles and fibre, aluminium, cement, and chemicals. II, No. In the early part of the 20th century, the Group's founding father, Mr. Ghanshyam Das Birla, set up industries in critical sectors such as textiles and fibre, aluminium, cement, and chemicals. [27][28] However they have continued to maintain family relationships that go back to the times when "Birla Brothers" were an actual entity and Raja Baldevdas was still alive. Mr. Ghanshyam Das Birla founding father and the man who set up many of pre-Independent India's critical industries, Mr. Aditya Vikram Birla the man who established the first India-based multinational, putting India on the world map, Mr. Ghanshyam Das Birla, founding father and the man who set up many of pre-Independent India's critical industries. The firms started business in silver, cotton, grain and other commodities. When Yash Birla's parents died in a plane crash, Priyamvada Birla, ("Badi Ma") helped take care of him. The families of his brothers Brij Mohan and Rameshwar Das Birla helped in raising his children. They still maintain their residence in Pilani and run several educational institutions there, incl… In 1919, his grandson, Shri Ghanshyamdas Birla started a jute mill, to diversify industry holdings. [4] They are Marwari and by convention merchants from Rajasthan are termed Marwari. Birlas remained close to some of the leaders of India, like Sardar Patel after India's independence. In the few decades before India's independence, Indian merchants, including the Birlas, made successful attempts to enter and acquire industries in India which were once dominated by Scots from Britain. Ltd., d/b/a Aditya Birla Group, is an Indian multinational conglomerate, headquartered in Worli, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India. Most importantly, his companies earned the respect and admiration of the people, as one of India's finest business houses, and the first India-based international Group. The Ratlam-Mandsaur region (not far from Ahemdabad) became prime poppy cropland due to suitable soil and climate. Seth Shiv Narayan Birla: Headquarters: New Delhi, India: Area served. They still maintain their residence in Pilani [5] and run several educational institutions there, including the BITS, Pilani. Hindustan Motors was started in 1942. CK Birla(Chairman) Number of employees. The firms started business in silver, cotton, grain and other commodities. Margaret Herdeck, Gita Piramal, Lynne Rienner Publishers, 1985 p. 97, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani, Technological Institute of Textile & Sciences, M. P. Birla Institute of Fundamental Research, Brij Mohan and Rameshwar Das Birla helped in raising his children, "CK Birla Group - Birla Companies - Family - US$1.6 billion diversified conglomerate that has a history of enduring relationships with renowned global companies", "Yash Birla's business comes under stress", House of history The Birla haveli in Pilani offers a glimpse into the beginnings of India's premier business family, Prakash Bhandari Business Standard, February 27, 2016, "The story of the Birla empire by Talveen Singh- Part I", The Birla Family Crisis - Case Studies, Case Study in Business, Management|Case Studies, "What keeps the Marwaris thriving? They supported educational charities in Kolkata and in Mumbai teaming up with Jamnalal Bajaj. That India attains respectable rank among the developed nations was a dream he forever cherished. [29], It is reported that Kumar Mangalam Birla had dipped into his own resources to help his beleaguered relative Yash with his financial issues with creditors and from Razia Sulthana in order to preserve the family name. Shiv Narayan Birla and his adopted son, Baldeo Das Birla, made an enormous fortune by trading opium with China, and this formed the basis of the family's fortune.