Published. Iraq War, also called Second Persian Gulf War, (200311), conflict in Iraq that consisted of two phases. ... deaths of Iraqi civilians and combatants are more difficult to track because of a lack of reliable official figures. The Vietnam War was described as a civil war within South Vietnam, although it became a proxy war between Cold War powers. Bill Clinton in 1998 to order the bombing of several Iraqi military installations (code-named Operation Desert Fox). Hamas of Iraq (07-11) The first of these was a brief, conventionally fought war in MarchApril 2003, in which a combined force of troops from the United States and Great Britain (with smaller contingents from several other countries) invaded Iraq and rapidly defeated Iraqi military and paramilitary forces. Two of the most powerful current militias are the Mahdi Army and the Badr Organization, with both militias having substantial political support in the current Iraqi government. This might have allowed proper classification of the dead and injured in most cases, but not all. On the same day, aboard the aircraft carrier USS Abraham Lincoln, President Bush announced that “major combat operations in Iraq have ended.” At that time, there were 8,000 U.S. troops in Afghanistan. Several NATO member-states have deployed instructors to Iraq to train Iraqi security and military forces in conjunction with the MNF: NATO Training Mission - Iraq (NTM-I). On that same day Basra was finally secured by British forces, which had entered the city several days earlier. However, the Iraqi branch of the Baʿath Party, headed by Saddam Hussein, managed to retain power by harshly suppressing uprisings of the country’s minority Kurds and its majority Shiʿi Arabs. Initially, both organisations were involved in the Iraqi insurgency, most clearly seen with the Mahdi Army at the Battle of Najaf. The first Central Intelligence Agency team entered Iraq on 10 July 2002. [16]), People who fought in the 2003-2011 Iraq war, Learn how and when to remove this template message, General Command of the Armed Forces, Resistance and Liberation in Iraq, Political Media Organ of the Ba'ath Party, Popular Resistance for the Liberation of Iraq, Mujahideen Battalions of the Salafi Group of Iraq, List of armed groups in the Syrian Civil War, Polish involvement in the 2003 invasion of Iraq, Australian contribution to the 2003 invasion of Iraq, Iraqi coalition counter-insurgency operations, List of armed groups in the Iraqi Civil War, List of armed groups in the Yemeni Civil War, List of armed groups in the Libyan Civil War, List of armed groups in the Syrian Civil War spillover in Lebanon, "U.S. Airlifts Iraqi Exile Force For Duties Near Nasiriyah", "Free Iraqi Forces Committed to Democracy, Rule of Law – DefenseLink", "Deploying the Free Iraqi Forces – U.S. News & World Report", "Arab volunteers to Iraq: 'token' act or the makings of another Afghan jihad? Abu Deraa's militia (03-08) [6] Due to the expiration of the UN authorization on foreign troops in Iraq, the end of 2008 was supposed to mark the end of the Multinational Force in Iraq force with all of the remaining coalition partners withdrawing their armed forces. Iraq War, also called Second Persian Gulf War, (2003–11), conflict in Iraq that consisted of two phases. Category: Iraq. 14 December 2011. The Multinational Force in Iraq is a military command led by the United States fighting the Iraq War against Iraqi insurgents. Omissions? Premium Membership is now 50% off! ... Iranian perspectives on the Iran-Iraq war. During the Iran–Iraq War, Iraq received large quantities of weapons and other material useful to the development of armaments and weapons of mass destruction. Wakefulness and Holy War (04-11) In central Iraq units of the Republican Guard—a heavily armed paramilitary group connected with the ruling party—were deployed to defend the capital of Baghdad. Iraq war in figures. Despite fears that Iraqi forces would engage in a scorched-earth policy—destroying bridges and dams and setting fire to Iraq’s southern oil wells—little damage was done by retreating Iraqi forces; in fact, large numbers of Iraqi troops simply chose not to resist the advance of coalition forces. Below is a list of armed groups or combatants that participated in the Iraq War of 2003-2011. Islamic Salafist Boy Scout Battalions (04-11), Mahdi Army (03-08) The first of these was a brief, conventionally fought war in March–April 2003, in which a combined force of troops from the United States and Great Britain (with smaller contingents from several other countries) invaded Iraq and rapidly defeated Iraqi military and paramilitary forces. Popular Resistance for the Liberation of Iraq (03-11) Jaish Abi Baker's group (04-11) ... deaths of Iraqi civilians and combatants are more difficult to track because of a lack of reliable official figures. The combatants of the Iraq War include the Multinational Force in Iraq and armed Iraqi insurgent groups. 3 Numbers for insurgents/soldiers have been updated for 2010-2013 from Iraqi Ministry figures as compiled by AFP … To stem the exodus of Kurds from Iraq, the allies established a “safe haven” in northern Iraq’s predominantly Kurdish regions, and allied warplanes patrolled “no-fly” zones in northern and southern Iraq that were off-limits to Iraqi aircraft. During the pause, U.S. aircraft inflicted heavy damage on Republican Guard units around the capital. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. One such group, known as the Anbar Awakening, was formed in September 2006 to fight against Al Qaeda and other radical Islamist groups, in the particularly violent Anbar province. Al-Abud Network (03-11), Islamic Army in Iraq (03-11) [13], More recently in late 2005 and 2006, due to increasing sectarian violence based on either tribal/ethnic distinctions or simply due to increased criminal violence, various militias have formed, with whole neighborhoods and cities sometimes being protected or attacked by ethnic or neighborhood militias. Badr Organization (03-11) Iraq War, also called Second Persian Gulf War, (2003–11), conflict in Iraq that consisted of two phases. "Multi-National Force — Iraq" replaced the previous force, Combined Joint Task Force 7, on May 15, 2004. The fighting has clear sectarian overtones and significant international implications (see Civil war in Iraq.) By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. This team was composed of members of the CIA's Special Activities Division and was later joined by members of the US military's elite Joint Special Operations Command (JSOC). Ansar al-Islam Islamic Group of Kurdistan Mujahideen, Fedayeen Saddam (03-11) 14 December 2011. Jeish Muhammad (03-11) The Return (al-Awda) (03-11) Our analysis of the evidence leads to the conclusion that between 10,800 and 15,100 Iraqis were killed in the war. Special Groups (Iraq) (03-11). Pres. Coalition statistics (see detailed BBC graphic) show that the insurgents primarily targeted coalition forces, Iraqi security forces and infrastructure, and lastly civilians and government officials. In the Iraq war, militias and other combatants not in uniform played a major role. [7] On July 28, 2009, Australian troops departed Iraq, leaving only U.S. troops operating in MNF-I, under the U.S.-Iraq Status of Forces Agreement. This campaign has been called the Iraqi resistance by its supporters and the anti-Iraqi forces (AIF) [8] by Coalition forces. Save 50% off a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content.