Have tree and plant questions? The similar, native American cranberry-bush viburnum (Vibrunum opulus var. Several cultivars have been selected, including 'Roseum' (synonym 'Sterile', 'Snowball'), in which all the flowers are only of the larger sterile type, with globular flower heads. The hermaphrodite flowers are white, produced in corymbs 4–11 cm (2–4 in) in diameter at the top of the stems; each corymb comprises a ring of outer sterile flowers 1.5–2 cm in diameter with conspicuous petals, surrounding a center of small (5 mm), fertile flowers; the flowers are produced in early summer, and pollinated by insects. Viburnum opulus, commonly called European cranberry bush, is a highbush cranberry that is native to Europe, Asia and N. Africa.It is a deciduous shrub with a rounded spreading habit that typically grows to 10-15’ tall. Mentions of the viburnum can be found throughout Ukrainian folklore such as songs, decorative art, Ukrainian embroidery, and poetry. The common name 'guelder rose' relates to the Dutch province of Gelderland, where a popular cultivar, the snowball tree, supposedly originated. European cranberry-bush viburnum is an attractive, multi-season interest shrub, but it has become an invasive plant in some states and is not recommended. Find Dwarf European Cranberrybush (Viburnum opulus 'Nanum') in Inver Grove Heights, Minnesota (MN) at Gertens (European Highbush Cranberry) JavaScript seems to be disabled in your browser. New trilobed leaves have a reddish tinge, which is quite attractive. There is some confusion, as there are a few other plants, including other members of the genus Viburnum, also referred to as "snowball bush". The similar, native American cranberry-bush viburnum (Vibrunum opulus var. Use up and down arrow keys to explore within a submenu. Viburnum opulus, commonly called European cranberry bush, is a highbush cranberry that is native to Europe, Asia and N. Africa.It is a deciduous shrub with a rounded spreading habit that typically grows to 10-15’ tall. The following menu has 3 levels. For the best experience on our site, be sure to turn on Javascript in your browser. The red fiery color of the berries represents beauty in Russian culture and together with sweet raspberries it symbolises the passionate love of a beautiful maiden, since berries were always an erotic symbol in Russia. Lace cap type flower clusters (small, fertile flowers surrounded by showy, sterile flowers); white. A handsome hedge or filler plant with outstanding red fall foliage. [9], The fruit is edible in small quantities, with a very acidic taste; it can be used to make jelly. It has the same ornamental features and is native to North America. It has the same ornamental features and is native to North America. Browse the curated collection and add your voice! However, this can also be used during pregnancy for cramps or pain and general muscle cramping.[11]. The Compact European Cranberrybush (Viburnum opulus 'Compactum,') is a small, mounded, dense shrub. European cranberry-bush viburnum is an attractive, multi-season interest shrub, but it has become an invasive plant in some states and is not recommended. Noteworthy Characteristics. Building the urban forest for 2050. Within a submenu, use escape to move to top level menu parent. Fall color is red or red-purple. Use up and down arrow keys to explore within a submenu. The shrub is also cultivated as a component of hedgerows, cover plantings, and as part of other naturalistic plantings in its native regions. Călin is also used as both a given name and a surname. May need to remove stems to control suckering. It is very closely related to the European and Asian Viburnum opulus, and is often treated as a variety of it, as Viburnum opulus L. var. Viburnum opulus (kalina) is also one of the national symbols of Russia. [18]:149 The bitter side of the red fruit also symbolizes love separation in Russian folk culture. Viburnum opulus is a deciduous shrub growing to 4–5 m (13–16 ft) tall. americanum) is a more recommended substitute. Viburnum opulus var. [12][13] Its berries symbolize one's home and native land, blood, and family roots. [4] Other common names include water elder, cramp bark, snowball tree, common snowball[5], and European cranberrybush, though this plant is not closely related to the cranberry. The Morton Arboretum is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit that relies on the generosity of members and donors. In Romanian, which has been influenced by East Slavic culture, Viburnum opulus is called călin. Dwarf Cranberry Bush Viburnum opulus 'Nanum' Sku #7465. This plant is not recommended because of its invasive tendencies. The guelder rose is a member of the Viburnum genus which contains 160-170 species. Prune after flowering.May need to remove stems to control suckering. use escape to move to top level menu parent. trilobum (Marshall) Clausen. It is naturalised in North America, where it is called "European cranberrybush" (although it is not a cranberry). opulus (syn. [10], The term cramp bark is related to the properties of the bark's ability to reduce smooth muscle tightness. A dwarf deciduous shrub grown for its dense mounding habit and small size. Dark green, three lobed leaves (somewhat maple-like). Noteworthy Characteristics. It is called cramp bark as relieving this type of muscle tightness is most often associated with relieving women's menstrual (period) cramps. It is however mildly toxic, and may cause vomiting or diarrhea if eaten in large amounts. Viburnum crown borer and viburnum leaf beetle are possible problems. In Slavic paganism kalyna also represents the beauty of a young lady, which rhymes well in the Ukrainian language: ka-ly-na — div-chy-na. The leaf buds are green, with valvate bud scales. Viburnum opulus), European cranberry-bush, European cranberry-bush viburnum, European cranberrybush viburnum. americanum Ait., or as a subspecies, Viburnum opulus subsp. The many branches are covered with small glossy tri-lobed leaves that have a red-tinge when they emerge. Prefers well-drained to moist soil in full sun or part shade.Adaptable to soil pH.Flowers on old wood, prune after flowering.Moderate tolerance of aerial salt spray. 8 to 12 feet tall and 10 to 15 feet wide. The leaves are opposite, three-lobed, 5–10 cm (2–4 in) long and broad, with a rounded base and coarsely serrated margins; they are superficially similar to the leaves of some maples, most easily distinguished by their somewhat wrinkled surface with impressed leaf venation. Our trees. Our communities. The fruit is a globose bright red drupe 7–10 mm diameter, containing a single seed. It has a robust, full look, and stays quite a bit smaller than other Viburnums. You'll love the lush look of the densely branched shrub. americanum) is a more recommended substitute. Our future. Kalina derived in Russian language from kalit' or raskalyat', which means "to make red-hot". It is classified in the subsection Opulus which usually contains 5 species. We do not seem to have this in our living collection. trilobum (Marshall) Clausen. Natural Areas Conservation Training Program, European cranberry-bush viburnum (not recommended), Black walnut toxicity (plants tolerant of), Preventing construction damage to trees and shrubs, Trees and shrubs for the four seasons landscape, Sudden Oak Death, Ramorum Blight and Phytophthora ramorum, Eastern United States Wetlands Collection. From top level menus, use escape to exit the menu. Resembling a maple, Viburnum opulus (European Cranberrybush) is a lovely addition to the landscape, which is prized for its spring foliage color, healthy summer foliage, vibrant fall color and showy fruits. Simple leaves in pairs (opposite). Kalyna is often depicted on Ukrainian embroidery: ritual cloths and shirts. Species of flowering plant in the family Adoxaceae, "Cramp Bark: Uses, Side Effects, Interactions, Dosage, and Warning", Peacebuilding with Women in Ukraine: Using Narrative to Envision a Common Future, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Viburnum_opulus&oldid=989690482, Articles with Ukrainian-language sources (uk), Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 20 November 2020, at 13:18. The cultivars 'Notcutt’s Variety',[6] 'Roseum'[7] and 'Xanthocarpum'[8] have gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit. Viburnum opulus is also an important symbol of the Russian national ornamental wood painting handicraft style called Khokhloma. Red, berry-like fruits (drupes) resembling cranberries; edible. The leaves are opposite, three-lobed, 5–10 cm (2–4 in) long and broad, with a rounded base and coarsely serrated margins; they are superficially similar to the leaves of some maples, most easily distinguished by their somewhat wrinkled surface with impressed leaf venation.