The pin cherry grows to 30 feet tall, the choke cherry to 25 feet and the black cherry reaches a height of 40 feet. The cherry trees are generally at least a ¾’ caliper size and are around 5′ tall with good branching (feathering). Gray to brown bark with prominent light-colored lenticels. Welcome to the Wisconsin A-Z native species list. Although not a true native species, the apple tree still grows wild throughout Wisconsin. The brightest leaf colors are produced when days grow short and nights are cool, but remain above freezing. Wisconsin’s trees or shrubs that lose their leaves seasonally are called deciduous. Conifers are soft wood trees that always keep their needles, with the exception of tamarack. These include the cherry tree which is not highly recommended for growing in Wisconsin. When autumn arrives and the days are shorter, deciduous trees decrease chlorophyll pigment production. Wisconsin has both coniferous and deciduous trees. They are easily distinguished by the length of the thorns. Wild Cherry Tree Prunus avium, Sweet Cherry leaves and fruit. Found throughout the state of Wisconsin, Elm trees can tower to 100 feet tall. This is a list of the trees you can find native in the forests of WI. By adding native trees you're not only nurturing but sustaining the living landscape for us, birds and other wildlife. Prunus pensylvanica L.f. pin cherry Family: Rosaceae: tree: leaves: twig: flowers : Prunus pensylvanica has simple, alternate leaves with fine teeth. This tree is generally available through nurseries. The downy juneberry, or common service berry, provides a showy display of small, white flowers in mid spring, giving way to dark red berries in early to late summer. Cherry Tree Rootstock. We have listed them by scientific name because it is a constant and does not vary region to region or person to person. The wild plum has short, blunt thorns while the Canadian plum has longer, sharper thorns. This is a list of the trees you can find native in the forests of WI. The black cherry blooms in May and produces fruit for early summer picking. This fruit is a favorite bird forage and makes delicious pies and tarts or an addition to your summer fruit salad. We have included the various common names associated with each scientific name to help you find the right tree. Choosing varieties that grow naturally within the state for home gardens and landscapes ensures the trees will grow and flourish. The mulberry tree is quite common in Wisconsin and produces a fruit similar to a small blackberry. Cherry trees are on Mazzard or Krymsk 6 rootstock. Both trees reach a maximum of height of 25 to 30 feet. Trees of Wisconsin. Choosing varieties that grow naturally within the state for home gardens and landscapes ensures the trees will grow and flourish. The name Wild Cherry Tree refers to a number of species in the genus Prunus.. Our selection of native trees have all been grown in cold, Wisconsin winters and … Prunus serotina has alternate, simple leaves with toothed margins.Leaf shape and size are variable, but the leaves have a very conspicuous band of brownish hairs along the midrib on the lower surface of mature leaves (hairs are whitish in young leaves, but still … Native plant habitat is essential to preserve biodiversity in our landscape. The state distribution maps in the species info boxes below are from the USDA NRCS PLANTS Database at plants.usda.gov.In instances where state specific maps are unavailable, the US distribution map will be used in its place. Michael Logan is a writer, editor and web page designer. Apple trees reach 30 to 40 feet in height and bloom in pinks and whites in early to mid spring. Tall understory shrub or small tree up to 20-25’ tall, often with several stems arising from the base, and spreading crown. Plan the perfect garden with our interactive tool →, Wisconsin's Best Native Plants for Attracting Birds. Wisconsin County Forests Association - WCFA | Lincoln County Service Center, 801 N Sales Street, Suite 107, Merrill, WI 54452 | 715.539.1097 | info@wisconsincountyforests.com | Our county forests are a great place to search for the different species. Average annual mortality: trends and ratio of mortality to volume ... is a pest native to North America. Learn which plants thrive in your Hardiness Zone with our new interactive map! Most commonly known as evergreens since they keep their green foliage all year round. Next to songbirds, gamebirds and squirrels, they attract wild turkeys, ring-necked pheasants, bobwhite quail, grouse, prairie chickens and wood ducks. The downy juneberry, or common service berry, provides a showy display of small, white flowers in mid spring, giving way to dark red berries in early to late summer. Wisconsin has a diverse native flora that includes wild fruit trees native to the state. The wild plum and Canadian wild plum are both natives of the state. Wisconsin has a diverse native flora that includes wild fruit trees native to the state. In Wisconsin the optimal fruit tree growing zone is … There is also a species native to Europe called wild cherry ( Prunus avium). Both produce fruit that is ripe in late summer or early fall. Thank you very much to our many wonderful customers! Though many have fallen due to Dutch Elm disease, there are still plenty that attract a variety of wildlife. The mulberry tree is quite common in Wisconsin and produces a fruit similar to a small blackberry. The summer berries are a bird attractor and make good jams, jellies, pies and other home baked goods. Wisconsin is home to several types of cherry, including black cherry, pin cherry and choke cherry. The black cherry blooms in May and produces fruit for early summer picking. (Caution: native plums and cherries have a similar bark). Wisconsin has both coniferous and deciduous trees. Some of the more common are the Black Cherry (Prunus serotina) and the Chokecherry (Prunus Virginiana) both native to North America. Wisconsin has a diverse native flora that includes wild fruit trees native to the state. Most cultivars do not come true from seed, but a few old varieties, some distributed by the legendary Jonathon Chapman (Johnny Appleseed) himself, continue to grow throughout the state on abandoned farms and homesteads. Plants are either male or female. See description for mature heights. His professional background includes electrical, computer and test engineering, real estate investment, network engineering and management, programming and remodeling company owner. Although a poor producer of fruit in the wild, apple trees that are cared for provide spring blossoms and late summer or fall fruit. The buds are usually clustered at the tips of at least some of the well-developed branches. Cut bark exposes yellow sapwood and orange heartwood. The narrow conical shape of northern conifers, and their downward-drooping limbs help them shed snow. Juneberry almost rivals the cherry for a spring display. Conifers are soft wood trees that always keep their needles, with the exception of tamarack. Montmorency is the most common tart cherry variety grown in the U.S. Wisconsin is home to several types of cherry, including black cherry, pin cherry and choke cherry. Wisconsin is home to a wide variety of trees, some living no where in the world, not to mention some of the oldest and longest living in the world. The pin and choke cherries bloom in late April, followed by very tart fruit that makes excellent jelly. Copyright Leaf Group Ltd. // Leaf Group Lifestyle. Logan has been writing professionally since he was first published in "Test & Measurement World" in 1989. All Rights Reserved. Nursery season has closed early for the year due to selling out. Copyright © Wisconsin County Forests Association 2013 | Designed by Visionary Design Concepts, LLC. This process brings the beauty of autumn leave color changes. The state of Michigan and also Door County, Wisconsin are some of the major production areas of tart cherries in the U.S. Given the diversity of fruiting trees available, it isn't hard to choose one or several for landscaping, collecting fruit or the beauty of spring blossoms. It is no longer the only tart cherry variety grown in Door County but it still is the variety grown the most by volume.