Black Birch usually grows better in moist ravines. Without pruning it can reach 15-20 feet tall with a spread of 12-30 feet at maturity. Of course this inventory contains only tree records as far as they are registered on this site. Hi Azure, Chokecherries are extremely cold hardy, surviving and thriving in Zones 2-7. While standard sweet cherry trees may not bear fruit in our northern climates, we do have other options. Native to the Northern Great Plains, ‘Western Sand’ cherry is a cold hardy shrub that will produce a heavy crop of dark fruit with a flavor reminiscent of plums. And you cant edit or remove your comments. There’s more on USDA Hardiness zones in our article, right here: USDA Plant Hardiness Zones Have Changed: What You Need to Know I hope this helps! Grown in Europe since the 1700s, ‘English Morello’ is a self-fertile, naturally dwarf sour cherry tree that produces a late harvest of fruit in Zones 4-9. It thrives in climates with cold winters and hot summers and can handle the occasional drought. ‘Western Sand’ cherry can be purchased as a 4-foot bare root plant from Nature Hills. Along with ‘Juliet’ and ‘Carmine Jewel,’ ‘Romeo’ is a result of the breeding efforts by the University of Saskatchewan to produce cold hardy sour cherries with a higher sugar content. An early producer, ‘Montmorency’ bears fruits that are large and bright red with yellow flesh and clear juice. Loamy, well-drained, and sandy soils are all just fine by this cultivar, which will reach a mature height of 8-18 feet and a spread of 10-20 feet. GARDENER'S PATH® IS A REGISTERED TRADEMARK OF ASK THE EXPERTS LLC. It prefers well-drained soil and is self-pollinating. Some of these links may be affiliate in nature, meaning we earn small commissions if items are purchased. Girth In this table of girth records in Ohio only girth measurements made at a height between 1.30 m and 1.50 m are listed. If you live in a warmer USDA zone, make sure to choose your cultivars accordingly. And if planning a cold hardy orchard is what warms you up, you might enjoy taking a peek at our other articles on cold tolerant fruit trees: © Ask the Experts, LLC. Both cherry tree types ripen early and are ready for harvest in the late spring. Zone 5? Stick with me, and I’ll present you with some appetizing alternatives for growing in USDA Hardiness Zones 2-4, including options for sweet cherries. Amongst the self-fertile cherry tree varieties you will find: Find more gardening information on Gardening Know How: Keep up to date with all that's happening in and around the garden. While not quite as sweet as the sumptuous ‘Juliet,’ ‘Romeo’ nevertheless bears a very sweet tart cherry and is available from Nature Hills. At this writing, spring has sprung and that means cherry season. Developed in the Montmorency Valley in France, the semi-dwarf ‘Montmorency’ cultivar dates back to at least the 17th century and is now the most popular sour variety used in commercial production, due to its adaptability to different growing conditions. Thriving in Zones 3-6, ‘Western Sand’ cherries reach a height and spread of 5-6 feet at maturity, and can be used as hedges, borders, or specimen plants. Moving out of the frigid temps of Zone 2 to the comparatively balmy climes of Zone 3 opens up a few more possibilities for growing cherries – a couple of hybrids and a distant relative, three more trusted options to add to your list. Black Tartarian Cherry Tree. They are excellent for baking, canning, winemaking, and gobbling straight from the tree. These cherry trees all produce a fruit called a drupe, featuring a stone-like core that holds the tree’s seeds. Are you feeling tempted by sweet ‘Juliet’ or enchanted by tart ‘Montmorency?’ Let us know in the comments which of these cultivars has your mouth watering – and your botanical interest piqued. A self-pollinator that requires well-drained soil, its small size means that it can be used as an ornamental shrub as well as a fruit-producer. I love Bing cherries and no doubt this variety of cherry is one most of us are familiar with. Here is more about what we do. However, there are a number of cherry tree types. This sour cherry tree is adapted to Zones 4-8, will thrive in moist to well-drained soil, and is drought tolerant. Originally from the temperate suburbs of North Carolina, she enjoys discovering ways to meet a climate challenge. Cultivated to produce fruit in the colder areas of Canada, ‘Juliet’ is a dwarf cherry tree hybrid that combines the cold-hardiness of sour cherries (P. cerasus) with the higher sugar content – and small stature – of the Mongolian cherry (P. fruticosa). 1. If so, ‘Canada Red Select’ is available as a 1 to 2-foot bare root plant from Nature Hills Nursery. Available from Nature Hills, ‘Carmine Jewel’ will mature to a diminutive 6-7 feet tall with a 4 to 8-foot spread. Also known as downy, hedge, Chinese bush, or Manchu, this shrub will grow to 8-10 feet tall with a spread of 10-15 feet at maturity. ), you will have even more options. Zones 3 and 5 refer to USDA hardiness zones. This tree is named for its ripened black cherries as well as its black-gray, flaky mature b… Truly cold hardy, it’s an early bloomer with frost-tolerant flowers. Black Cherry, a rapidly growing woodland tree common throughout all of Ohio, is often found in open fields and previously harvested forests. Or in this case, outside the tree. Because of its hybrid genetics, the fruits from this tree are tart but also extremely sweet, creating a wonderfully complex and deep flavor. If you’d like to successfully grow and harvest cherries in Zones 2, 3, and 4, you’ll have to think outside the box. Among the varieties of cherry trees, is there a cherry tree suited for your landscape? Inhabitants of Zone 2 will want to choose one of the first three options. Forests in Ohio are diverse, with 99 different tree spe - cies documented. Kristina Hicks-Hamblin lives on a dryland permaculture homestead in the high desert of Utah. These zones refer to the average lowest temperatures that a region experiences in the winter. Sign up for our newsletter. Wouldn’t a freezer full of different cherries be just the thing to brighten up a long, cold winter? With a higher Brix rating than many sweet varieties, ‘Juliet,’ although technically a sour hybrid, may be your answer to a cold hardy sweet cherry – as long as you don’t mind a tart undertone. breeding efforts by the University of Saskatchewan, Made in the Shade: The 7 Best Patio Umbrellas You Can Buy, Put Your Green Thumb to the Test: Arranging Foliage From Your Garden, Identify and Treat Tomatoes with Sclerotinia Stem Rot, Beautiful Blooms: Add Azaleas to the Garden, How to Grow and Care for Gaillardia (Blanket Flowers), Make Raking Leaves a Breeze: 7 of the Best Leaf Rakes Reviewed, Tips for Growing Brussels Sprouts in Winter, How to Grow and Care For Sweet Pea Flowers. ‘Juliet’ produces deep red to purple cherries that are excellent for fresh eating but also for preserving, baking, and freezing. Sour cherries, Prunus cerasus, tend to be hardy only to Zone 4 while sweet cherries, P. avium, are generally only hardy to Zone 5. Who wants a whole hedge to pick cherries from that’s rated to produce fruit in Zones 2-6? Available from Nature Hills Nursery, ‘Nanking’ produces bright red cherries that are sweet and tart, but not too tart to eat fresh. Tehranivee is a mid-season, self-fertile cherry. Or a very small tree? The extremely cold-tolerant ‘Juliet’ bears fruit in Zones 2-7 and is available from Nature Hills Nursery. Perfect as a windbreak hedgerow when planted en masse, but also charming when used as a specimen plant, ‘Nanking’ adapts to a wide variety of soil types. With nine different cold hardy varieties to choose from, it may be time to plan for a cold-climate cherry orchard including a selection of these diverse plants. Its small fruits are relished by birds and mammals as a food source in late summer. Read on to learn more. Red Oak The red oak is very common in Ohio and the eastern region of United States. Plants Trees Yoshino Cherry In 1912, Japan gifted Washington, D.C., 12 different types of cherry trees; today, the Yoshino is one the most prevalent in D.C., numbering around 2,600, or 70 percent of all cherry trees.