Log in. Very Short Answer Questions. 1. Most of the workers were working and living in poor conditions. What is meant by ‘October revolution’? Industry was found in pockets mostly located in ST Petersburg in and How did industrialization change the lives of people in Europe? (v) Formation of Provisional Government: The very next day, a delegation went to see the Tsar. Answer: - 2286601 1. Why is 22nd,February celebrated as the International Women’s day? So there was a strike by the workers. The French Revolution inspired the people with the ideals of liberty, equality and justice. Some had strong links with the villages from which they came. Lawyers, doctors, engineers and others demanded constituent assembly. Question 25. As they resisted collectivisation, peasants argued that they were not rich, and were not against socialism. Answer: This battle is considered important because it marked the defeat of Germany and Hitler along with Nazi party. It was argued that grain shortage was partly due to the small size of the holding. Question 12. What was the new name of St. Petersburg*? Impor tant Questions - Socialism in E urope and the Russian Re volution 9th Standard CBSE Social Science QB365 Reg.No. But the nobility, the crown and the Orthodox Church owned large properties. (a) Nationalists (b) … The peasants did not enjoy any political rights. NCERT Solutions for Class 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 and 12, Important Questions for Class 9 Social Science History Chapter 2 Socialism in Europe and the Russian Revolution. Take online test of the chapters from NCERT History Textbook (S.St) of Class 9. Explain any three reasons which led to civil war between the Bolsheviks and the Russian army of non-Bolsheviks. CBSE NCERT Class IX (9th) | Social Studies | History CH 2 : SOCIALISM IN EUROPE AND THE RUSSIAN REVOLUTION . Question 29. Russia’s people were agriculturists. These free printable Socialism in Europe and the Russian Revolution practice sheets are prepared by subject experts. What was the Second International? Look at Source A and Women in the February Revolution and answer the following questions (a) List five changes in the mood of the workers. Question 7. (c) favoured individual controlled property, (d) regarded private property as a solution of all problems. Socialism in Europe and the Russia Revolution Class 9 Extra Questions Long Answer Type Questions. Trade Unions: Workers in England and Germany began forming associations to fight for better living and working conditions. Radicals. Or The Bolshevik Party was renamed the Russian Communist Party (Bolshevik). The Russian Revolution was an important and noteworthy part of history. Women made up 31 per cent of the factory labour force by 1914, but they were paid less than men (between half and three-quarters of a man’s wage). Answer: Question 3. Answer: Some industries had developed in selected pockets. They worked with peasants and workers to demand a constitution. Question 4. An officer was shot at the barracks of a regiment and three other regiments mutinied, voting to join the striking workers. Mention four features of socialism. After 1917, the land had been given over to peasants. (v) Condition of Women: Most of the women were working in small factories. Who started ‘Collectivization Programme’ in Russia? Twitter. 1. • By the end of the twentieth century, the international reputation of the USSR as a socialist country had declined. Answer: Question 16. Chapter 2 – Socialism in Europe and the Russian Revolution covers topics such as Nazism, French Revolution, Colonialism and Social Revolution. Socialism In Europe And The Russian Revolution. In 19th century Europe, Conservatives (?) favoured radical restructure of society, (d) accepted the idea of gradual change in society. He also argued that the Bolshevik Party rename itself the Communist Party to indicate its new radical aims. Answer: Marx argued that industrial society was capitalist. How did he manage his empire? Marx believed that to free themselves from capitalist exploitation, workers had to construct a radically socialist controlled. To develop modern farms, and run them along industrial lines with machinery, it was necessary to eliminate ‘kulaks’, take away land from peasants, and establish state-controlled large farms. In the parts of Europe, where independent nation states did not yet exist. Who headed the Communist Party of Russia after the death of Lenin? Marx believed that to free themselves from the capitalists, workers had to construct a radically socialist society where all the properties were socially controlled. Describe the views of radicals. Russian farmers pooled their land together periodically, and their commune divided it according to the needs of the individual families. You can see some Key Concepts Chapter 2 - Socialism in Europe and the Russian Revolution, Class 9, SST (History) | EduRev Notes sample questions with examples at the bottom of this page. Describe the events that led to 1905 Revolution of Russia. • This was the time of economic and social change. Answer: Question 5. Russian Revolution. view pdf. The bulk of land and implements were transferred to the ownership of collective farms. It was also a socialist party like that of Bolshevik. Society in 18th century Europe was divided into, (?) Tsar Nicholas II was ruling over Russia, during the revolution. Name the European nation where the first ever socialist government was formed. Question 33. They opposed the privileges of the rich or the men of property. In January 1918, the assembly rejected Bolshevik measures and Lenin dismissed the assembly. Below we provided the link to access the Notes, Important Question & Practice Paper of Class 9 Social Science (History) for topic Socialism in Europe and the Russian Revolution. It was an International body which was formed to coordinate the ideas of the socialists. They were the group of people who were against the Bolshevik Revolution. Agricultural sector. Explain any three views of the socialists about private property. Question 17. Coal production doubled and iron and steel output quadrupled. The rich industrialists were exploiting the workers. Describe the economic condition of Russia before 1905. In Russia, peasants wanted the land of the nobles to be given to them. HISTORY SOCIALISM IN EUROPE AND THE RUSSIAN REVOLUTION www.topperlearning.com 2 Socialism in Europe and the Russian Revolution Social Changes in Europe Many social changes were taking place in Europe in the eighteenth century. The wealthy farmers of Russia. For example, Germany, Italy, Poland-men and women combined their demands for constitutionalism with national unification. The uprising began on 24th October. Or Russian Empire in 1914 – ruled by Tsar Nicholas II included Finland, Lativia, Lithuania, Estonia, parts of Poland, Ukraine and Belarus. Answer: If you have any query regarding NCERT Extra Questions for Class 9 Social Science SST History Chapter 2 Socialism in Europe and the Russian Revolution, drop a comment below and we will get back to you at the earliest. Xam Idea Class 9 History India and The Contemporary World I Solutions is a complete exam preparation textbook for senior secondary classes. What is Socialism? On 16th October 1917. In 1917, Lenin declared that the war be brought to an end, land be transferred to the peasants, and banks be nationalised. Finland, Lithuania and Latvia. The collectivisation policy was introduced by Stalin who came to power after the death of Lenin. Marx was of the opinion that an industrial society was a ‘capitalist’ society. . Explain the economic condition of the workers before the Russian Revolution. 2 2. 8. Which of the following was not a feature of 19th century Europe? Friedrich Engels was also against capitalism. The development of the idea of socialism changed the political scenario. Land and other means of production were declared the property of the entire nation. In Germany, these associations worked closely with the Social Democratic Party (SPD) and helped it win parliamentary seats.