Though achieving surprise was unlikely, Clark made no provision for a pre-invasion naval bombardment despite evidence from the Pacific that suggested this was required. On September 8, the Allies announced that Italy had formally surrendered. If anyone is able to assist in any way, or just point me in the direction of a starting point / resources, I would be very grateful. ta.queueForLoad : function(f, g){document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', f);})(function(){ta.trackEventOnPage('postLinkInline', 'impression', 'postLinks-86120183', '');}, 'log_autolink_impression');Salerno, but if you're up to a day trip or on route to Rome you may want to stop at Cassino and visit Monte Cassino. With Eighth Army's approach and lacking the forces to continue attacking, von Vietinghoff recommended breaking off the battle and pivoting Tenth Army into a new defensive line spanning the peninsula. With operations in Sicily coming to close in mid-August, the Allied leadership renewed discussions regarding an invasion of Italy. The Allied invasion of Italy took place September 3–16, 1943, during World War II (1939–1945). Pursuing, Alexander's forces ground their way north until encountering the Winter Line in mid-November. Having (very!) Prior to the invasion, extensive thought was given to a variety of supporting airborne operations utilizing the U.S. 82nd Airborne Division. Planning for the invasion fell to Supreme Allied Commander in the Mediterranean, General Dwight D. Eisenhower, and the commander of the 15th Army Group, General Sir Harold Alexander. With the collapse of Italy, the Germans commenced plans for defending the peninsula. Having meticulously planned our upcoming trip to (ta && ta.queueForLoad ? Due to the rugged nature of the terrain, which held British forces to the roads, Montgomery's speed became dependent on the rate at which his engineers could clear obstacles. Arriving from Calabria, Montgomery's Eighth Army fell into line on the east side of the Apennine Mountains and pushed up the east coast. recently discovered that my grandpa fought in the battle of Salerno I would like to give over some time while in the area to WWII sites. Having (very!) However, I'm struggling to get to grips with what's accessible and how to go about planning a day that takes this particular piece of history in. These efforts resulted in a successful campaign that led to the overthrow of Italian leader Benito Mussolini in late July 1943. "The highlight is the crypt, containing the supposed tomb of St Matthew, with the ceiling completely covered with stunning frescoes depicting scenes from the life of Jesus - they just take your breath away." ta.queueForLoad : function(f, g){document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', f);})(function(){ta.trackEventOnPage('postLinkInline', 'impression', 'postLinks-86042158', '');}, 'log_autolink_impression');Salerno, we're in the middle of a bit of a u-turn. Below this point, Field Marshal Albert Kesselring's Army Command South was tasked with halting the Allies. On September 15, having sustained heavy losses and failed to break through the Allied lines, Kesselring put the 16th Panzer Division and 29th Panzergrenadier Division on the defensive. Landing in Calabria and south of Salerno, British and American forces pushed inland. In September 1943, 191 soldiers of Montgomery's 8th Army downed guns and refused to take part in the battle for Salerno in southern Italy. Having (very!) Also, as the Italians had approached the Allies with peace overtures, it was hoped that much of the country could be occupied before German troops arrived in large numbers. Not believing that any enemy landings in Calabria or other areas in the south would be the main Allied effort, Kesselring left these areas lightly defended and directed troops to delay any advances by destroying bridges and blocking roads. Still hampered by poor road conditions, Montgomery dispatched light forces up the coast. With the battle at Salerno raging, Montgomery was pressed by Alexander to hasten Eighth Army's advance north. As night fell, the British had achieved an advance inland of between five to seven miles while the Americans held the plain to the south of the Sele and gained around five miles in some areas. Defeated around the beaches, the Germans withdrew north to the Volturno Line. Having driven the German and Italian troops from North Africa and Sicily, the Allies decided to invade Italy in September 1943. Landing in July, American and British forces came ashore near Gela and south of Syracuse. These included employing glider troops to secure the passes on the Sorrento Peninsula as well as a full-division effort to capture the crossings over the Volturno River. recently discovered that my grandpa fought in the battle of Salerno I would like to give over some time while in the area to WWII sites. Over the next three days, Clark worked to land additional troops and expand the Allied lines. To their right, McCreery's corps encountered fierce German resistance and required naval gunfire support to move inland. It was hoped that these landings would draw German forces south, allowing them to be trapped in southern Italy by the later Avalanche landings on September 9. However, I'm struggling to get to grips with what's accessible and how to go about planning a day that takes this particular piece of history in. The invasion opened a second front in Europe and helped take pressure off Soviet forces in the east. Working on a compressed schedule, their staffs at Allied Force Headquarters devised two operations, Baytown and Avalanche, which called for landings in Calabria and Salerno, respectively. Blocked by these defenses, the Allies finally broke through in May 1944 following the Battles of Anzio and Monte Cassino. The next day, Kesselring and von Vietinghoff commenced a counteroffensive against the Allied position. Pushing inland, the troops of Lieutenant General George S. Patton's Seventh Army and General Sir Bernard Montgomery's Eighth Army pushed back the Axis defenders. Meeting no opposition, they landed and occupied the port. ta.queueForLoad : function(f, g){document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', f);})(function(){ta.trackEventOnPage('postLinkInline', 'impression', 'postLinks-87161516', '');}, 'log_autolink_impression');Salerno. To the north, XIV Panzer Corps continued their attacks but were defeated by Allied forces supported by airpower and naval gunfire. This assault gained ground until stopped by a last-ditch defense by the 36th Infantry Division. Meeting intense fire from elements of the 16th Panzer Division, the 36th Infantry Division initially struggled to gain ground until reserve units were landed. In response, the Germans initiated Operation Achse, which saw them disarm Italian units and take over the defense of key points. Due to the tenacious German defense, growing the beachhead proved slow, which hampered Clark's ability to build up additional forces. Get answers to your questions about Salerno, Hotels near Stazione Marittima di Salerno, Hotels near Museo Diocesano San Matteo di Salerno, Hotels near Museo Archeologico Provinciale di Salerno. Prior to the campaign in Sicily, Allied plans foresaw a limited invasion of Italy that would be restricted to the southern part of the peninsula. Salerno story. At sea, the invasion would be supported by a total of 627 vessels under the command of Vice Admiral Henry K. Hewitt, a veteran of both the North Africa and Sicily landings. Though they encountered some German resistance, the greatest impediment to their advance came in the form of demolished bridges, mines, and roadblocks. On the Allied left, the Rangers and Commandos came ashore without incident and quickly secured their objectives in the mountains of the Sorrento Peninsula. Having secured the beachhead, Clark turned north and began attacking towards Naples on September 19. "The main great church at the town at barock style.Is big and with a nice yard.The paintings are so amazing and the feeling of the church emit tranquility and peace.The bell tower is unique!" That night, the U.S. VI Corps was reinforced by elements of the 82nd Airborne Division, which jumped inside the Allied lines. With the collapse of Mussolini's government, more ambitious operations were considered. Having meticulously planned our upcoming trip to Salerno, we're in the middle of a bit of a u-turn. This is the version of our website addressed to speakers of English in the United States. On September 9, Clark's forces began moving towards the beaches south of Salerno. Subsequent efforts met a similar fate the next day. recently discovered that my grandpa fought in the battle of Salerno I would like to give over some time while in the area to WWII sites. As a result, by September 12, X Corps switched to the defensive as insufficient men were available to continue the advance. 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