Solvents composed of polar molecules, such as water, dissolve other polar molecules, such as table salt, while nonpolar solvents, such as gasoline, dissolve nonpolar substances such as wax. Like dissolves best in like. 2. Ethyl alcohol is highly soluble in water, for example. Generally solvent is a liquid but it can also be a solid, a gas, or a supercritical fluid. Water is the universal solvent, and will dissolve most materials to some extent. Not necessarily just changing the surface area causes the rate to change. Water is an an exceptionally good solvent for ionic solutes given its ability to hydrogen bond, and solvate both positive and negative ions. They cannot form inter-molecular bonds by use of hydrogen bonding, Vanderwal forces, etc. The type of solvent that is best suited to dissolve an ionic or a highly polar solvent would also be highly polar, probably a polar protic solvent like water or alcohol. Hence they cannot dissolve polar compounds. Non-polar solvents. The solute is a component which loses its … A substance in which solute is dissolved and forms solution is a solvent. The degree that a solvent dissolves a given solute is known as its solubility. Polar with polar, non polar with non polar. A few examples of a polar ionic compound are salt, table sugar, ethanol and vitamin C (ascorbic acid). They can dissolve salts and other ionizable solutes. These solvents are nonpolar and have dielectric constants less than 15. Polarity is the ability of a solvent to dissolve any solute. Every solution is made up of a solvent and one or more solutes. An inorganic nonaqueous solvent is a solvent other than water, that is not an organic compound. Changing the ratio of surface area volume changes the rate at which a solute dissolves in a solvent. Solutes that are polar ionic compounds same as water. Polar solutes like the salts dissolve in polar solvents. Inorganic nonaqueous solvents can be classified into two groups, protic solvents and aprotic solvents. These solvents are used in chemical research and industry for reactions that cannot occur in aqueous solutions or require a special environment. Like dissolves like; i.e. polar solvents will dissolve polar solutes. You have to use crown ether to make inorganic salts soluble in organic solvents i.e.Use phase transfer catalyst like Benzo-18-crown 6 or Benzo-15-crown-5. A substance that is dissolved in a solution is called a solute. Polar solvents examples include water, alcohol. On the basis of polarity there are two types of solvents they are polar and non-polar.