Verbs and nouns are vital to form a sentence, but if you want to add some color, you also need adjectives. Before you know it, you’ll be an expert on Japanese adjectives! You can use them exactly like adjectives in English: “Na” – adjectives end with pretty much anything except for “i,” for example, hen is a Japanese adjective that means “weird”. This section will discuss how to connect 2 Japanese adjectives. These adjectives are for determining which noun or pronoun you’re referring to. Therefore you cannot describe a room as old and large using te-form, nor describe it as new and narrow. te-form has many functions and one of them is to connect sentences. Mo (も), と(to), and や (ya) all have slightly different uses but they are all very easy to learn. There is one exception: adjectives that end in -ei （えい）are “na” – adjectives, not “i” – adjectives. Now you know all the basics of Japanese adjectives! This article tackles -na adjectives. Using adjectives in present tense is very easy in Japanese. Home | About Me | Contact Me | Resources | Site Policies. The answer is to change the adjective in the first sentence to te-form (て-form), and connect it to the second adjective to form one sentence. 嫌い な 食べ物 。 Hated food. I-Adjectives. I am a … This article tackles -na adjectives. Just replace “i” at the end of the word with a “sa”. They play a vital role in increasing your language fluency. Adjectives are an important part of learning Japanese because they are used to describe things! Verbs and nouns are vital to form a sentence, but if you want to add some color, you also need adjectives. There are only two main types of Japanese adjectives, and they act very similar to English adjectives. Search thousands of teachers for local and live, online lessons. Intro to the multiple classes of Japanese adjectives: i-adjectives, na-adjectives, no-adjectives, and attributives. kawaii neko! To change to te-form for na-adjectives, append "で" (de) at the end. For example, "takai（高い）" in the sentence "takai kuruma （高い車）" means, "expensive". The answer is to change the adjective in the first sentence to te-form (て-form), and connect it to the second adjective to form one sentence. Luckily, using adjectives in Japanese is pretty darn easy. So, if the child is energetic yet quiet, you could say 子供は元気で静かです (kodomo wa genki de shizuka desu). も (mo) marks the inclusion of a noun Subscribe to my Newsletter and get your free eBook! For exclamations, you can just use the simple conjugations that we learned above. In Japanese, we say “my stomach is empty” rather than “I’m hungry.” There’s no single adjective that means “hungry,” and the same goes for “thirsty.”, onaka suita (お腹空いた) – (stomach empty)  –  “I am hungry” nodo kawaita (喉乾いた) –  (throat dry) –  “I am thirsty”. When there are 2 adjective sentences, how to join them together into one sentence? Are you wondering how to say “I’m hungry” or “I’m thirsty”? Japanese adjectives are broadly divided into two categories: i-adjectives and na-adjectives. When you’re not so overwhelmed with emotion that you need exclamations, use a normal sentence. And joining these 2 sentences with te-form for na-adjectives. The sa-form allows to use an i-adjective as a noun or in other words to add ~ness to it (e.g. あれ — That (over there) Just add -ら to make them plural: これら (these) and それら / あれら (those). So the same sentence can mean a lot of different things, which is very convenient for Japanese language learners. Examples. 1. それ — That. The link above is an affiliate link, which means that I would earn a commission (at no extra cost to you) if you do end up purchasing the related learning course. それ — That. I-adjectives end in -i and are conjugated similarly to verbs. Creating a sentence like this in Japanese is pretty easy. If you would like to learn about -i adjectives, please click here.The -na adjectives pretty much act as nouns. The Japanese language is very flexible with adjectives. Remember, too, that Japanese sentences don’t require a subject. To change to te-form for i-adjectives, remove the "い" (i) and replace it with "くて" (kute). Possessive Adjectives. The term no-adjective refers to Japanese adjectives created by adding the no の particle after a noun. You have to add – na after the adjective to connect it to the rest of the sentence: kirei （きれい）-  pretty OR clean kirei na yama (きれいな山) – pretty mountain, shizuka （静か）- quiet shizuka na hito （静かな人）- quiet person. These notes will explain more about today’s grammar and give extra examples of how to use Japanese adjectives. As you may have expected, the te-form for いい is よくて (yokute) but not いくて (ikute). Here, Ann Arbor, MI teacher Elaina R. shows you how to use Japanese adjectives… Adjectives are descriptive words.