Various approaches have been attempted to treat central nervous system (CNS) disease. Need expert help here. The long-term safety of such treatments has yet to be determined. It can also inhibit or block the functioning of those genes that contribute to the development of the disease (for example, the oncogenes involved in cancer or the virus genes that are necessary for these to multiply in the cells). One of the benefits of somatic gene therapy is that it can be utilized in a way that can possibly cure patients that are severely ill. Placing a new and healthy gene could prevent the person from getting a disease (cystic fibrosis or hemophilia). Although brain or intracerebroventricular injection using a widespread vector can achieve high levels of gene expression in the brain, 14 the injection itself remains an invasive and risky procedure. Another benefit is that it could “turn off” a disease that is not triggered yet. Meaning of Gene Therapy: Gene therapy is the use of DNA as a pharma­ceutical agent to treat diseases. Dr. Heidi Fowler Dr. Fowler Dr. Fowler It can also prevent the onset of devastating illnesses. Meaning of Gene Therapy 2. Vectors 4. Gene Therapy has a possibility of removing and preventing genetic diseases such as cystic fibrosis or hemophilia. Some gene therapies appear to be effective in curing certain conditions. Types of Gene Therapy 3. What are 3 benefits of gene therapy? What are the risks and benefits of gene therapy? Gene Therapy Pros and Cons: Gene therapy is involved in the replacement of a defective gene within a cell’s nucleus with the genetically healthy and functional gene.It is also known as ‘Gene Augmentation‘.Genes are basically nitrogenous based codes that encode secret information of all of the amino acid formation in the body. Gene therapy is the process of replacing defective genes with healthy ones, adding new genes to help the body fight or treat disease, or deactivating problem genes. Social Benefits of Gene Therapy What is Gene Therapy "Gene therapy is the transplantation of normal genes into cells in place of missing or defective ones in order to correct genetic disorders." Google Definition Defective, missing or mutated genes swapped for normal healthy It was first conceptualized in 1972, with the authors urg­ing caution before commencing gene therapy studies in humans. Benefits of systemic brain-penetrating gene therapy. Disadvantages. Although this is experimental, medical professionals generally use the best treatment methods available. Through gene therapy , the function of the mutated gene can be restored , and the most common strategy is the introduction of a normal copy of it into the cells. Advantages 5. 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