By 1949, Germany had become two separate countries - The Federal Republic of Germany (West Germany), run by the Allies, and the German Democratic Republic (East Germany… [citation needed], At first, this arrangement was intended to be of a temporary administrative nature, with all parties declaring that Germany and Berlin would soon be reunited. Therefore, this map is accurate, in its own way, at least from the perspective of an East German citizen. He was immensely popular with the residents of West Berlin, and his appointment was an unambiguous sign that Kennedy would not compromise on the status of West Berlin. Fragments of the Wall were taken and some were sold around the world. In 1949, the Soviet-controlled zone formed the German Democratic Republic (East Germany), while the rest became the Federal Republic of Germany (West Germany). The interagency intelligence Berlin Watch Committee assessed that this intercept "might be the first step in a plan to close the border. In East Berlin: SED Socialism is working hand-in-hand with the Soviet occupation. It was the American, British, and French occupied sectors that were created in 1945.In many ways it was integrated (joined) with West Germany, but it was not a part of West Germany or East Germany. "Conrad Schumann, 56, Symbol of E. Berlin escapes"; North Sports Final Edition Associated Press. It stated: Article 87 is interpreted as meaning that during the transitional period Berlin shall possess none of the attributes of a twelfth Land. We interpret the effect of Articles 23 and 144 (2) of the Basic Law as constituting acceptance of our previous request that while Berlin may not be accorded voting membership in the Bundestag or Bundesrat nor be governed by the Federation she may, nevertheless, designate a small number of representatives to the meetings of those legislative bodies. But this starting time delay was not communicated to Schabowski. "Wir lassen euch jetzt ein, zwei Wochen Zeit", "Transcript of the telephone call between Khrushchev and Ulbricht on August 1, 1961", "Wall Goes Up in Berlin – Events of 1961 – Year in Review", "Goethe-Institut – Topics – German-German History Goethe-Institut", "Neues Deutschland: Normales Leben in Berlin,14 August 1961", "Berlin Crisis After Dividing Berlin, August 1961", Berliner Mauer (Stand 31. Free entry to East Berlin remained possible until 1961 and the building of the Wall. East Berlin, on the other hand, is a popular destination for young people. They left West Berlin at Checkpoint Dreilinden, also called Checkpoint Bravo (W)/Potsdam-Drewitz (E). Additionally, chain fences, walls, minefields and other obstacles were installed along the length of East Germany's western border with West Germany proper. Until the construction of the Berlin Wall, interzonal trains would also stop once on their way within East Germany for travellers having a visa for entering or leaving East Germany. Allied intelligence agencies had hypothesized about a wall to stop the flood of refugees, but the main candidate for its location was around the perimeter of the city. "[58][59] This warning did not reach John F. Kennedy until noon on 13 August 1961, while he was vacationing in his yacht off the Kennedy Compound in Hyannis Port, Massachusetts. The Potsdam Agreement established the legal framework for the occupation of Germany in the wake of World War II. Routes to Czechoslovakia were via Schmilka (GDR)/Hřensko (Herrnskretschen) (ČSSR) and via Fürstenau (a part of today's Geising) (GDR)/Cínovec (Cinvald/Böhmisch Zinnwald) (ČSSR). From then on West Berliners required a permit to enter East Germany. They could spend this money in East Germany and take their purchases to West Berlin, which other Westerners could not do to the same extent. Hong Kong and West Berlin stand about as far apart as two cities can be. However, he denounced the Berlin Wall, whose erection worsened the relations between the United States and the Soviet Union.